Intelligence as the Most Debated Topic in Psychology - 1100 Words

Intelligence as the Most Debated Topic in Psychology (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorSubjectDateIntelligenceIntelligence is arguably the most debated topic in psychology. However, there is no standard definition of what it constitutes. It includes the ability to learn, recognize, and solve problems. Multiple intelligences and general intelligence are some of the common theories used to explain intelligence. General intelligence or the g factor is the existence of extensive mental capacity that impacts the performance of cognitive ability tests. The theory was developed by Charles Spearman and proposes that the g factor influences the overall performance of mental ability measures. The proponents of Spearmans view believe an IQ score can be used to measure and express intelligence.Conversely, multiple intelligences theory was developed by Howard Gardner and holds that people perceive and understand the world in eight intelligences. Gardners theory discredited statistical tests of human intelligence. The theory described eight intelligence s based on abilities and skills valued in diverse cultures. Gardners list included naturalistic, musical, visual, logical, verbal, bodily, intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences (Flynn 21). There are notable similarities and differences between Spearmans and Gardners theory of intelligence. General intelligence theory highlights the biological reasons of intelligence whereas Gardners theory focuses on social situations. Both theories have an elaborate explanation for intelligence. However, its hard to confirm the hypotheses of multiple intelligences theory. Further, Spearmans theory depends on psychometric evaluations whereas Gardners theory encompasses all people.I agree with the multiple theory of intelligence as it expands the definition of intelligence. Although the theory lists eight intelligences, it remains open there might be other kinds of intelligences. Flynn (33) mentions that Gardners theory speculates the ability to contemplate big questions about the meaning of life. Indeed, just as the theory explains, people might excel in one of the eight areas but fail to show remarkable abilities in the rest. Further, I agree with the multiple intelligence theory because it relates intelligence with the capacity to solve problems and create valuable outcomes in the society. More importantly, historical eras and diverse cultures have different values on the eight intelligences. Intelligence has a biological base that can be realized as a result of the motivational, experiential and cultural factors affecting an individual.Moreover, I agree with multiple intelligence theory because it does not disregard the existence of general ability but questions its usefulness in explaining human achievements. Additionally, its perspectives expand teachers thinking about teaching avenues and abilities. The theory also includes the cultivation of desired capabilities and approaches concepts and issues in a variety of ways. Also, I agree with Garners theory because ev ery person is intelligent in his/her own way. Also, everyone has a special talent or intelligence that makes him/her special and unique. The theory also has enlightened people on the drawbacks of IQ tests, including other similar assessments. Just as Gardner holds, allowing people to explain materials in their own understanding using different intelligences is indeed the best approach to assessment.Standardized tests require test takers to take assessments that will be analyzed and scored consistently. The results of each test taker are later compared to the rest of the class to determine how each performed. These tests are different from teacher-made assessments because they vary in different lessons. They provide an overview of what learners should know in each grade level. Therefore, these tests hold teachers more accountable for what their students should be knowing and gives an ideal achievement of students achievement and teacher effectiveness. The tests are reliable in determ ining student performance.Standardized tests are accompanied by instructional frameworks which dictate what and when something should be taught. Such guidance creates an educational balance, especially when relocating from one school to another. Thus, it facilitates accurate comparison between different states. What is more, standardized tests are useful because they are objective. Experts develop the tests, and every question is well established to remove biases. Standardized tests are non-discriminatory and inclusive as they ensure similar content among learners (Kendra n.d). They are also good because they focus on essential skills and content and eliminates time wasting endeavors that never produce learning rewards or motivate success. Lastly, they provide ideal comparisons between sub-groups, which presents data to create services and programs directed at enhancing scores in the sub-groups.They are many instances of cultural biases today; however, many people do not recognize t hem. Some people do not even understand cultural bias in standardized testing. Cultural bias involves judging and interpreting phenomenon by standards identified with a particular culture. Over time, cultural bias has had an adverse impact on the outcomes of standardized tests. Culturally biased tests may determine someones future because they can hold them back and hinder them from achieving their set objectives. Standardized tests are unfair to students from diverse races, culture, and ethnicity. Therefore, t...

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte - 1268 Words

Jane experiences issues in each of the settings she resides in. In Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Jane Eyre, the Reed family abuses Jane at Gateshead. Similarly, Mr. Brocklehurst harms and strips Jane of her self confidence at Lowood, the institution he manages. After her time at Lowood, Rochester betrays Jane in his home, Thornfield Hall. In order to rid herself of that hurtful emotion, Jane escapes to the Moor house. However, at her supposed sanctuary, St. John, one of the members of the household, takes Jane’s power away. Jane drifts through multiple settings in the plot as a way to cope with the insecurities instilled in her. The Reed family violates Jane mentally in their home, Gateshead. John Reed instigates a quarrel that escalates†¦show more content†¦Mr. Brocklehurst, however, attempts to strip Jane of her identity at Lowood, her following destination. When Brocklehurst visits Lowood, he punishes Jane for dropping a slate. He publicly humiliates Jane by forcing her to stand on a stool for everyone to look at her. Jane, who becomes more marginalized, experiences the pain Brocklehurst causes her: she says, â€Å"I felt their eyes directed like burning-glasses against my scorched skin† (66). The mental pain from the punishment helps to soften any of Jane’s confidence. As a result, she becomes unsure of her self-worth. Jane begins to fall prey to the ideals of Lowood because she thinks of herself as inferior to individuals at the institution. The sense of even having an unsatisfactory disposition introduces breeding ground for Jane to lose herself in terms identity in order to improve herself. Jane’s change allows her to be in the uniformed, majority group, which helps her escape the setting of Brocklehurst’s wrath. Though Mr. Brocklehurst leaves the Lowood institution, Jane continues to feel the urge to leave the premises once the sense of a home is gone. Miss Temple helps manage the institution after Brocklehurst for many years. However, she eventually marries and leaves Lowood. Miss Temple’s absence, however, inadvertently makes Jane restless. To the audience, Jane conveys, â€Å"...it was not the power to be tranquil which had failed, but the reason for

The Code Of Ethics And Values - 902 Words

As a social work undergraduate, we have several queries regarding why it is so important to follow the NASW code of Ethics and values that relate to human diversity, with regard for the worth and dignity of all persons, as applied to a specific case where we are delivering social work. It is very essential to recognize the five core values of social work, service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, and integrity and competence on our occupation of social work. Today, we have chosen two areas and situations of how we are going to deal with our biases and our challenges while working as social workers, by employing the NASW code of Ethics and values that relate to human diversity, with regard for the worth and dignity of all persons. To begin with, as a person, I always feel it is very challenging for me to go out and work with different groups of people who speak different languages, who practice different religions, whose beliefs and ideology are different from mine. It is my biggest fear that I may be unable to fit in with a group, and not be liked by them, because they are different from me. On the other hand, it’s also exciting that I am learning and getting exposed to these new cultures, and these new people, and these new languages, which helps me to grow and be the person I want to be in my life. To be specific, I might have complications working with people of color, particularly black/African-American. This has to doShow MoreRelatedThe Code Of Ethics And Values1086 Words   |  5 Pages Each individual has a code of ethics which helps to establish morals. Morals play an important part when it comes to determining what is right and wrong. You should also have core values. 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Ethics a philosophical term originating from Greek word â€Å"ethos† meaning custom or character. It is concerned with describing and prescribing moral requirements and behaviors, which suggests that there are acceptable and unacceptable ways of behaving that serve as a function of philosophical principles (Minkes, Small, Chatterjee, 1999). Ethical behavior is defined as behavior which is morally accepted as â€Å"good† and â€Å"right† as opposed to â€Å"bad† or â€Å"wrong† in a given situation (SimsRead MoreCode Of Ethics : Nursing Values And Ethical Responsibilities1602 Wo rds   |  7 PagesI. CODE OF ETHICS IN NURSING There are seven primary fundamental values in the code of ethics for registered Nurses These values are entitled as â€Å"Nursing values and Ethical Responsibilities.† (Centennial Edition, 2008) ï  ¶ Nursing Values and Ethical Responsibilities 1) Providing Care Nurses should be able to provide safe, skilled and proficient, solicitous care to the patients. 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Two ethical dilemmas will also be applied to a case study. Finally, the essay will address three avenues of complaint the client could possibly pursue. For the objective of this essay I will be working as a counsellor for the Blakely family. Specifically, I am assisting Darren, 40 (father) and his child Ciaran, 13 with theirRead MoreNursing Code Of Ethics, Personal And Societal Values, And The Legal Aspects Of The Nursing1251 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals (Haugh Mildon, 2005). In this research paper, I will consider two case studies from the perspective of the nursing code of ethics, personal and societal values, and the legal aspects and responsibilities of the nurse. The Nursing Code of Ethics According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements (2015), the code â€Å"establishes the ethical standard for the profession and provides a guide for nurses to use in ethical analysis and decision-making†Read MoreCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, values, and1500 Words   |  6 PagesCode of ethics serves as the moral compass that directs and guides the integrity, values, and beliefs of an organization. A code of ethics clarifies to employees what the company stands for and its expectations for employee conduct (Daft, 2013). A well-written code is a true commitment to responsible business practices in that it outlines specific procedures to handle ethical failures. 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Leeches free essay sample

This paper looks at the use of leeches in the field of medicine. This paper investigates the many different roles that leeches can play in the medical field. Some of the topics covered include the history of their use, their role in assisting blood clotting and surgery and their use in helping to stem blood loss during surgery to repair a lost of damaged limb. The author uses several different studies and case histories to illustrate his thesis. The Hirudo Medicinalis leech has demonstrated exceptional usefulness to medicine and health care, particularly in the plastic and reconstructive surgery fields, where torn tissues require time for delicate repair procedures (Concannon), but which is prevented by normal blood clotting. An adult leech placed on the clot will devour it up to five times its body within half an hour. When it has sucked enough, it falls off and fresh blood oozes out of the bite wound for as long as 10 hours (Did You Know?), long enough to allow the surgeon to perform procedures that will save that body part. We will write a custom essay sample on Leeches or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The leeches hirudin inhibits blood clotting while the parasites suck and likewise renders the sucked part insensitive by its anesthetic properties. An adult leech can also take in up to 15 ml of blood, which is 10 times its average body weight (Biophram). It can also survive for a full year without needing additional feeding or sucking.